Relays Part 4: The Protective Relay Basic Theory

IntroductionPower electronic relays are important components when it comes to controlling voltages and currents in an electrical circuit by involving a low-power signal. There exist so many different ...

Low Noise 45V-4A Dual Rail Power Supply Using Enhanced Capacitance Multiplier

By Hesam Moshiri, Anson BaoCopyright: Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND)The core element of any electronic device is the power supply. Any instability or malfunction of the power supply ...

Trace Impedance Basics

Trace impedance is a characteristic of PCB traces that can have significant effects on signal integrity. Since all wires have some resistance and capacitance (we don't know of any perfect conductors),...

PCB Design Impedance Trace

How to Generate Centroid File from DesignSpark PCB?

Software Required for This Tutorial: DesignSpark PCB V11.0.0This tutorial demonstrates how to export centroid files from DesignSpark PCB Explorer 11.0.Example: chipKIT Max32.pcb.Step1: Open DesignSpar...

Centroid File DesignSpark PCB

Inkplate 6 MOTION

The Inkplate 6 MOTION is an e-paper display board that stands out for its ability to achieve a refresh rate of 11 frame-per-second (FPS) through supercharging. This means users can enjoy improved and ...

Microcontroller Boards E-Paper Home Automation Crowdfunding Project

CNC Machining - Aluminum Material

With the continuous development of modern manufacturing technology, CNC machining has become one of the crucial processes in the manufacturing industry. Among the various available materials, aluminum...

CNC Machining Aluminum Material

ABS vs. ASA 3D Printer Filament: Understanding the Differences for Better 3D Printing

In the rapidly changing world of 3D printing, your choice of 3D printer filament type can significantly impact the quality, durability, and utility of printed objects. There really is no “best” filame...

3D printing abs asa 3d printing filament

What are Bare and Zero PCBs? | PCB Knowledge

What is a Bare PCB?A bare PCB, also referred to blank PCB, is a type of printed circuit board that does not have any electronic components installed on it. These boards typically feature substrate, co...

How to Generate Gerber Files in Fusion 360?

Once you have completed the PCB design in Fusion 360, the next step is to export production files to prepare for PCB manufacturing. Therefore, this tutorial will guide you on how to export Gerber file...

Gerber Fusion 360 Autodesk

Relays Part 3: Important and Common Relay Specifications that an Engineer Must Know

IntroductionIt is essential to take seriously the relay specifications listed on their datasheets. They are not just numbers, and a sound engineer must work with them if they need to achieve quality. ...

How to Generate a Pick and Place File in .csv Format from Fusion 360?

Fusion 360 is the first and only integrated cloud CAD, CAM, CAE, and PCB software platform of its kind.When you finish designing a PCB in Fusion 360 and need to export coordinate files for the PCB man...

Pick and Place CSV Fusion 360 Autodesk

WiSer

WiSer enables you to establish a wireless peer-to-peer serial connection between two devices. Its purpose is to streamline the process, eliminating the need for complex USB cables, unreliable Wi-Fi ro...

Protocol Interfaces Crowdfunding Project

The Difference between Aluminum PCB and FR4 PCB

With the continuous development of electronic technology, the application of PCBs has become increasingly widespread. PCBs are integral components of electronic devices, playing crucial roles in vario...

Aluminum PCB FR4 PCB

LEDs: From Basics to Special Types | PCB Knowledge

LEDs, short for Light Emitting Diodes, are semiconductor devices that efficiently convert electrical energy into light, in contrast to less efficient incandescent light bulbs that produce light throug...

Tangara

Tangara is a portable music player equipped with a 3.5mm headphone jack and boasts a battery life of up to a day on a single charge. Thanks to its powerful processor, you can play any form of audio on...

Audio&Music Mobile Devices Microchip Crowdfunding Project

Relays Part 2: Types of Relays

ElevatorA good engineer would like to control the switching and protection of the electrical circuit. One of the basic components to use in such functions is the relay, and for this article, we will i...

What are PCB Stiffeners?

PCB stiffeners are not an original part of the PCB but are additional components added to the circuit board to provide support. They serve multiple functions, including reinforcing specific sections o...

PCB Stiffeners Flexible PCB Pressure-sensitive Adhesive

85V-260VAC to 5VDC-2.5A Flyback Switching Power Supply

By Hesam Moshiri, Anson BaoCopyright: Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND)The key part of any electronic device is the power supply. Any instability or malfunction of the power supply part...

Switching Power Supply

PCB High-Speed Design Basics | PCB Knowledge

Have you ever noticed that when we introduce some PCB designs or techniques like back drilling or teardrops, we can often see a sentence like “it can be applied to high-speed application”? But how muc...

high-speed design

SaraKIT

SaraKIT is a Raspberry Pi CM4 expansion board designed to offer advanced voice control and precise motor control capabilities. It is equipped with three highly sensitive microphones that support sound...

Video &Cameras Robotics & Motors Embedded Linux Crowdfunding Project Boards

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