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DIY Low Cost Transmitter
Introducing a versatile 4x2 channel remote controller, ideal for managing RC toys, robotics, Arduino projects, and various electronic applications. This transmitter enables individual control over 8 channels, utilizing RF communication for an extended range. Notably, the design excludes microcontrollers, relying instead on common electronic components and readily available RF modules.
Key Components;)
- HT12E Encoder IC: Converts 12 bits of parallel data into serial data for wireless transmission.
- STX882 RF Module: Transmits the encoded data over radio frequencies.
- Power Supply: A 9V battery regulated by an LM7805 IC to provide a stable 5V output.
Transmitter Circuit Overview;)
The transmitter circuit is built around the HT12E encoder IC, which encodes 8 address bits and 4 data bits into a serial format. The address bits ensure communication with the correct receiver, while the data bits represent the control signals. When a button is pressed, the corresponding data input on the HT12E is activated, and the transmission is enabled by pulling the TE pin low. The encoded serial data is then sent to the STX882 RF module, which transmits it wirelessly.
PCB Design;)
The PCB layout is compact, ensuring portability and ease of use. It includes sockets for the HT12E IC, connections for the STX882 module, and appropriate routing for power and signal lines. The design also incorporates a toggle switch for power control and indicator LEDs for transmission status.
Enclosure Design;)
A custom enclosure has been designed to house the transmitter circuit, providing protection and a professional appearance. The enclosure is 3D-printable, with STL files available for the top part, bottom part, and battery cover. Brass hot melt insert nuts are used to secure the assembly, ensuring durability and ease of maintenance.
Assembly Steps;)
- Soldering Components: Assemble the PCB by soldering all components as per the circuit diagram.
- Programming Address Pins: Set the address pins (A0-A7) on the HT12E to match the receiver's address for secure communication.
- Connecting Power Supply: Attach the 9V battery connector to the PCB, ensuring correct polarity.
- Mounting in Enclosure: Place the assembled PCB into the 3D-printed enclosure and secure it using the brass insert nuts and appropriate screws.
- Final Testing: Power on the transmitter and verify functionality by checking the transmission indicator LEDs and ensuring proper communication with the receiver.
This transmitter design offers a cost-effective and efficient solution for wireless control applications, utilizing readily available components and straightforward assembly processes.

DIY Low Cost Transmitter
*PCBWay community is a sharing platform. We are not responsible for any design issues and parameter issues (board thickness, surface finish, etc.) you choose.
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