Ondřej Kuběna
CZECH REPUBLIC, THE • + Follow
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Description
Astable Multivibrator Using Transistors
- This project is an Astable Multivibrator built with two BC546 NPN transistors, along with resistors and capacitors. It generates a continuous square wave signal without any external clock input.
Features:
- Based on BC546 NPN transistors.
- Produces a continuous ON/OFF square wave.
- Drives blinking LEDs for visual output.
- Low-cost and beginner-friendly project.
How it works:
- The two BC546 transistors are connected in a cross-coupled feedback arrangement. As one transistor switches ON, it charges the capacitor of the other stage, forcing it OFF. The cycle repeats automatically, generating a stable oscillation.
Applications:
- LED blinkers and flashers
- Square wave oscillator for experiments
- Educational tool to learn transistor switching and oscillators
This circuit is a classic beginner’s project that demonstrates timing, oscillation, and the basic working principles of transistors.

Sep 12,2025
407 views
Astable Multivibrator Using Transistors
Astable multivibrator using BC546 transistors — generates square waves and blinks LEDs reliably.
407
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Published: Sep 12,2025
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File Last Updated: 2025/09/24 (GMT+8)
File update record
2025-09-2400:17:11
Gerber file is updated.
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