PCB Glossary

Virtual Prototype

A virtual (computer model) representation of an electronic product that can be used to explore different design scenarios and then verify that the product will work as planned before building a physic...

Virtual Prototype

PCB Glossary

Via

A plated through-hole used as an interlayer connection and not as a terminating point for a component lead. It may also be blind (incomplete penetration) or buried (non-surfacing).

Via

PCB Glossary

Via Hole

A plated through-hole whose only purpose is to connect a track on one layer or side of the board through to a track on another layer or side. In a via, there is no intention to insert a component lead...

Via Hole

PCB Glossary

Vapour Phase

The solder re-flow process that uses a vaporized solvent as the source for heating the solder beyond its melting point,creating the component-to-board solder joint.

Vapour Phase

PCB Glossary

Vacuum Pick-up

A component handling tool with a small vacuum cup for ease of pick-up and removal during de-soldering.

Vacuum Pick-up

PCB Glossary

Unsupported Hold

A hole containing no conductive material nor any other type of reinforcement.

Unsupported Hold

PCB Glossary

Underwriters’ Symbol

A logotype authorized for placement on a product which has been recognized (accepted) by Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. (UL).

Underwriters’ Symbol

PCB Glossary

Undercut

A groove or excavation at one edge of a conductor caused by etching.

Undercut

PCB Glossary

Ultrasonic Soldering

Fluxless soldering wherein molten solder is vibrated at ultrasonic frequencies while making the joint.

Ultrasonic Soldering

PCB Glossary

UL

Underwriter’s Laboratories, Inc., a corporation for the purpose of establishing safety standards on types of equipment or components in USA and Canada.

UL

PCB Glossary

Twist

The deformation of a rectangular sheet, panel or printed board, that occurs parallel to a diagonal across its surface in such a way that one of the comers of the sheet is not in the plane formed by th...

Twist

PCB Glossary

Trim Lines

Lines which define the borders of a printed board.

Trim Lines

PCB Glossary

Triazine

Dielectric material with higher glass transition temperature and better thermal stability than epoxy resin, however, more expensive and not in common use.

Triazine

PCB Glossary

Transmission Line

A signal-carrying circuit composed of conductors and dielectric material with controlled electrical characteristics used for the transmission of high-frequency or narrow-pulse type signals.

Transmission Line

PCB Glossary

Transmission Cable

Two or more transmission lines.

Transmission Cable

PCB Glossary

Traces

The metallic conductive strips that provide connections between components, terminals, etc., on printed circuits.

Traces

PCB Glossary

Trace

A single conductive path in a conductive pattern.

Trace

PCB Glossary

Tombstoning

A soldering defect in which a chip component moves into a vertical position during solidification of the solder so that only one terminal is connected. It is caused by defective re-flow processing.

Tombstoning

PCB Glossary

Tolling Hole

Also called fabrication hole, pilot hole, or manufacturing hole. These are used as PCB reference points upon which other dimensions are based.

Tolling Hole

PCB Glossary

Tinning

The application of molten solder to a basis metal in order to increase its solderability.

Tinning

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