Flow Soldering
Also called wave soldering. A method of soldering printed circuit boards by moving them over a flowing wave of molten solder in a solder bath.
Flood Bar
A device on a screen printer that drags solder paste back to the starting point after the squeegee has made a stroke. The return is for set-up of the next stroke as it does no printing on the backstro...
Flexure Failure
A conductor failure due to repeated flexing which is indicated by an increase of resistance to a specified value for a specified time.
Flexible Printed Wiring
A random arrangement of printed wiring utilizing flexible base material with or without flexible cover layers.
Flat Cable
A cable with two or more parallel, round or flat, conductors in the same plane encapsulated by an insulating material.
Fixture
A device that enables interfacing a printed circuit board with a spring-contact probe test pattern.
First Pass Yield
The per centage of finished assemblies to pass all tests without re-work.
Fine Line Design
Printed circuit design permitting two, and nowadays even three, traces between adjacent dip Pins. It entails the use of photo-imageable solder mask (PISM).
Fillet
The concave formation of soldified solder between the land or pad and the component lead.
Fiducial
A mark both in the artwork and etched with the circuit traces of the PCB. It is used to identify artwork orientation on the board. Global fiducials locate the overall pattern; local fiducials pi...
FICS
Flashscan Image Control Software: A DOS Program which sends Gerber files to the plotter.
Fibre Exposure
A condition in which broken reinforcing fibres of the base material are exposed and protrude in machined or ab...
Feed-through
A plated through-hole in a printed circuit board that is used to provide electrical connection between a trac...
Eyelet
A hollow tube inserted in a terminal or printed board to provide mechanical support for component leads or ele...
Extraneous Copper
Unwanted copper remaining on the base material after chemical processing.
Exotherm
The characteristic curve of a resin during cure showing reaction of temperature vs. time.
Etching
Removal of metal from the surface of PCB by chemical dissolution. The process is normally carried out selectively&n...
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