A Modular Multilevel Inverter with Transformer-Based Submodule Voltage Balancing
Overview
The inverter converts a 400V DC to an 8 level single-phase AC-signal.
It has a rated power of 3.33 kW and is a scaled down version targeting automotive drivetrains.
Inputs:
- DC-voltage for inverting
- Auxiliary power
- Optical signals to determine the switching state
Outputs:
- AC-voltage
- Measured voltage and current
Basic idea
Multi-level inverter provide many advantages such as low power components and higher output signal resolution.
However, this also comes at a drawback of complicated control and bulky DC-link capacitors which are needed to ensure that the output voltage levels stay balanced.
This project overcomes this issue by using magnetic fields to balance the voltage levels through a multi-active bridge. To ease the control and allow scaling up to many voltage levels, the multi-active bridge is using a specifically designed auxiliary power supply.
The inverter is an assembly consisting of three parts:
- The auxiliary supply board
- A multi-active bridge consisting of two mirrored boards, each of which has two transformer windings, one for the supply of the switches and one for power transfer
- An inverter which has a simplified structure assuming that it always stays balanced. The structure is a special case of a P2 multilevel inverter omitting all redundant states
A special 3D-assembly is necessary to make the inverter operating.
This inverter with integrated balancer was part of my PhD.
A detailed description can be found in Chapter 6 here:
The other chapters give an overview over the system model, modulation, ...
https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10178459/
Please write me a PM if you are interested in the full BOM.
A Modular Multilevel Inverter with Transformer-Based Submodule Voltage Balancing
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